Tourism has rapidly increased across Myanmar since the military junta officially 'dissolved' in 2011 and instituted some semblance of democracy. However the main areas to benefit from tourism tend to be the major cities: Yangon, Bagan, Mandalay, Inle Lake. Previously Aung San Suu Kyi, the spiritual leader of Myanmar who spent 15 years under house arrest for her efforts to convert the country to democracy in the 1980s, condemned tourism due to the most of the money lining the pockets of the military elite. The National Democratic League, whom Aung San Suu Kyi leads, now supports tourism but they are keen to stress that it must: promote the welfare of the common people and the conservation of the environment and to acquire an insight into the cultural, political and social life of the country.
In August of 2016, I travelled around Myanmar for one month, spending two days in Myaing, a small township north of Bagan and to the west of Mandalay. There, Action Aid International has partnered with Intrepid Travel to support local women by launching community-based tourism in their area.
This came about because the matriarchs of the four nearby townships noticed that their children, when grown, had few local opportunities, which resulted in them moving away in droves to the city to seek employment. After much thought, they partnered with Action Aid to:
establish a tourism destination in Myaing Township that is minimally disruptive to the local environment and existing way of life in local communities, but also allows for increased economic opportunities in a manner that is sustainable, community driven, and implemented in a manner that benefits the wider community as a whole.
What this looked like in practice was inspiring.